Immigration Visas: an “Alphabet Soup”
There are nearly 20 different types of immigration visas that you or your new talent may be applicable for. Choosing the right visa is important in ensuring a smooth and straightforward immigration experience.
B-1 “Business Visitor”
The purpose of the B-1 Business Visitor visa is to allow individuals conducting business to enter the United States for a short period of time. This business may be of either a professional or commercial nature, and the individual applying for the visa must be able to demonstrate that they meet eligibility requirements. Family members of B-1 Business Visitor visa holder may not obtain dependant visas, but must apply for, and obtain, their own B-2 Visas in order to accompany the visa holder to the United States.
Who is Eligible?
- Travelling professionals, business advisors, or those travelling to the United States on business
- Those transiting through the United States (in certain circumstances)
- Those settling an estate
Eligibility Requirements
- Being able to demonstrate that they are requesting entry into the United States in order to conduct legitimate business.
- That they only plan to stay in the United States for a specific amount of time, and have the funds to cover the the total expenses related to their trip and their stay while in the United States.
Learn more about the B1 Business Visitor visa.
Learn MoreE-1 “Trader and Investor”
The purpose of the E-1 Trader and Investor visa is to allow individuals who are conducting substantial trade in goods, services, and technology principally between the United States and a foreign country of which the treaty trader is a citizen or national.
Who is Eligible?
- Treaty investors who are directing the operations of an enterprise in which he or she has invested, or is actively investing, a substantial amount of capital in the United States
- Spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 of a E2 nonimmigrant may be granted the same status if they are accompanying the E-1 Trade investor.
Eligibility Requirements
- Being able to demonstrate that the trade in which the Trader and Investor is engaged in must involve the international exchange of items of trade between the United States and a treaty country.
- Being able to demonstrate that the title to the trade item must pass from one treaty party to the other under successfully negotiated contracts. These contracts must be binding to all parties.
Learn more about the E1 Trader and Investor visa.
Learn MoreE-2 “Investor”
The purpose of the E-2 Investor visa is to allow foreign nationals who are actively involved in the direction and development of operations of an enterprise in which the individual has invested, or is investing, a substantial amount of capital in the United States. Investments involved must have been lawfully acquired, owned and controlled capital at commercial risk with a profit objective, and the investment must be subject to loss if it fails.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who are actively involved in the direction and development of operations of an enterprise in which they have invested, or are investing, a substantial amount of capital.
- Dependents of an eligible investors who are under the age of 21. Dependants may attend school in the United States without changing to another immigrant status but may not work in the United States.
- Spouses of eligible investors, who may be authorized to work in the United States.
Eligibility Requirements
- The individual must be able to demonstrate that they are involved in the direction and development of the enterprise in question.
- The individual must demonstrate that they have invested, or are investing, a substantial amount of capital in the United States in the enterprise in question.
Learn more about the E2 Investor visa.
Learn MoreE-3 “Australian Investors”
The purpose of the E-3 Australian Investors visa is to allow Australian individuals who are seeking employment in a specialty occupation the ability to work in the United States. Individuals are allowed to stay in the United States for a maximum of two years.
Who is Eligible?
- Australian individuals who have a bachelor’s degree or higher (or its equivalent) and possess the appropriate degree (or its equivalent) in the field in which they wish to work.
- Spouses of E-3 holders. Spouses are entitled to work authorizations, but must apply for it.
- Unmarried children of the visa holder who are under 21. Children are not entitled to work authorizations.
Eligibility Requirements
- Proof of Australian nationality
- A letter from a prospective United States employer describing the applicant’s occupation, their anticipated length of stay and the salary/remuneration arrangements in place.
- Evidence that the applicant meets the educational requirements
- Evidence that the applicant meets any licensing or other occupational requirements
- Evidence that the prospective United States employer has filed with the Department of Labour a labor condition application that is specifically designated for E-3 Specialty Occupations.
Learn more about the E3 Australian Investors visa.
Learn MoreEB-5 “Immigrant Investor”
Come back soon.
H-1B “Specialty Workers”
The purpose of the H-1B Specialty Workers visa is to allow temporary workers into the United States to perform services in a “Specialty Occupation”. This is a temporary visa that allows the visa holder to stay in the United States for a maximum of six years. “Specialty Occupations” may include, but are not limited to, computer systems analysts and programmers, physicians, professors, engineers, and accountants.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who have been hired to fill a role in a “Specialty Occupation” as defined in the visa requirements
Eligibility Requirements
- Individuals who hold a United States baccalaureate or higher degree as required by the specialty occupation from an accredited college or university (or its equivalent)
- Individuals who also have any required licenses or other official permissions to practice the occupation
- The individual must be filling a role in a “Specialty Occupation”
- The employer must file a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with USCIS and have it approved. However, approval of the application does not automatically mean the applicant has been granted H-1B status
- The employer must agree to pay the applicant more than the actual or prevailing wage for the position
Learn more about the H1-B Specialty Worker visa.
Learn MoreH-1C “Registered Nurse”
The purpose of the H1-C visa is to allow foreign nurses to enter the United States and perform services as a Registered Nurse during a health professional shortage. It is a multi-step process that involved coordination between the DOL and the USCIS.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who have a full and unrestricted nursing license in the country in which their nursing education was obtained
- Individuals who received a nursing education and license in the United States
Eligibility Requirements
Individuals must:
- Have full and unrestricted nursing license from the united states or the country in which their nursing education and license was received
- Be authorized by the US State Board of Nursing to practice within the state they wish to work
- Have passed the examination given by the Commission on Graduates for Foreign Nursing Schools (CGNFS) or have a full and unrestricted license to practice as a Registered Nurse in the state where they will work. Individuals may alternatively have a full and unrestricted Registered Nurse’s license in any state and have received temporary authorization to practice as a Registered Nurse in the state where you work.
- Be fully qualified and eligible under the state laws of the state they intend to work in to practice as a Registered Nurse immediately upon admission to the United States
The employer must:
- Meet eligibility criteria needed in order to file a Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker under the H1-C program
- Be a “subpart D” hospital under the Social Security Act
- Be located in a “Health Professional Shortage Area”
- Have at least 190 acute care beds
- Have a Medicare population of no less than 35%
- Have a Medicaid population of no less than 28%
- Be certified by the Department of Labor
Learn more about the H1-C Registered Nurse visa.
Learn MoreH-2B “Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers”
The purpose of the H2-B Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers visa is to allow employers with peak load, seasonal or intermediate needs to add additional temporary workers to their labor force in order to avoid a labor shortage. It can also be used by companies who need to bring in temporary additional workers as a one-time occurrence. H2-B workers are typically employed in the construction, healthcare, resort/hospitality services, landscaping, lumber, manufacturing, or food service/processing industries.
Who is Eligible?
- Temporary workers who have been hired by companies to ensure that their labor needs are met during peak or seasonal times, or to provide additional necessary labor during a one-time occurrence.
Eligibility Requirements
- Temporary workers must have been hired by a company that is going to need to temporarily increase their labor force on a peak or seasonal basis, or as part of a one-time occurance.
Learn more about the H2-B Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers visa.
Learn MoreH-3 “Temporary Trainee”
The purpose of the H-3 Temporary Trainee visa is to allow individuals entry to the United States for the purposes of receiving training.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who are coming to the United States to receive training in any field
- Individuals who are coming to the United States to receive training and experience in the education of children with physical, mental or emotional disabilities under the “Special Education” H-3 classification
- Spouses of H-3 visa holders. However, they are not permitted to work in the United States
- Children of the H-3 visa holder who are under the age of 21. However, they are not permitted to work in the United States
Eligibility Requirements
The employer or organization must provide:
- A summary of the individual’s prior training and experience
- An explanation of why the training is needed
- An explanation of how the training will benefit the individual in pursuing a career in his or her home country
- A detailed description of the structured training program in which the individual wishes to participate. It should include the number of hours per week of classroom training the individual will recieve and the number of hours per week of on-the-job training the individual will receive
- An explanation of how the employer or organization will pay for the cost of providing the training to you without actually employing you
If the individual is applying for a “Special Education” H-3 visa the employer or organization must also show that:
- The individual is nearing the completion of a baccalaureate degree program in Special Education or
- The individual already has a baccalaureate degree in a Special Education program
- That the individual has experience in teaching children with physical, mental or emotional disabilities
Note that the custodial care of children must be a part of your training, but may not be its main purpose.
Learn more about the H-3 Visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the B-1 Business Visitor visa is to allow individuals conducting business to enter the United States for a short period of time. This business may be of either a professional or commercial nature, and the individual applying for the visa must be able to demonstrate that they meet eligibility requirements. Family members of B-1 Business Visitor visa holder may not obtain dependant visas, but must apply for, and obtain, their own B-2 Visas in order to accompany the visa holder to the United States.
Who is Eligible?
- Travelling professionals, business advisors, or those travelling to the United States on business
- Those transiting through the United States (in certain circumstances)
- Those settling an estate
Eligibility Requirements
- Being able to demonstrate that they are requesting entry into the United States in order to conduct legitimate business.
- That they only plan to stay in the United States for a specific amount of time, and have the funds to cover the the total expenses related to their trip and their stay while in the United States.
Learn more about the B1 Business Visitor visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the E-1 Trader and Investor visa is to allow individuals who are conducting substantial trade in goods, services, and technology principally between the United States and a foreign country of which the treaty trader is a citizen or national.
Who is Eligible?
- Treaty investors who are directing the operations of an enterprise in which he or she has invested, or is actively investing, a substantial amount of capital in the United States
- Spouses and unmarried children under the age of 21 of a E2 nonimmigrant may be granted the same status if they are accompanying the E-1 Trade investor.
Eligibility Requirements
- Being able to demonstrate that the trade in which the Trader and Investor is engaged in must involve the international exchange of items of trade between the United States and a treaty country.
- Being able to demonstrate that the title to the trade item must pass from one treaty party to the other under successfully negotiated contracts. These contracts must be binding to all parties.
Learn more about the E1 Trader and Investor visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the E-2 Investor visa is to allow foreign nationals who are actively involved in the direction and development of operations of an enterprise in which the individual has invested, or is investing, a substantial amount of capital in the United States. Investments involved must have been lawfully acquired, owned and controlled capital at commercial risk with a profit objective, and the investment must be subject to loss if it fails.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who are actively involved in the direction and development of operations of an enterprise in which they have invested, or are investing, a substantial amount of capital.
- Dependents of an eligible investors who are under the age of 21. Dependants may attend school in the United States without changing to another immigrant status but may not work in the United States.
- Spouses of eligible investors, who may be authorized to work in the United States.
Eligibility Requirements
- The individual must be able to demonstrate that they are involved in the direction and development of the enterprise in question.
- The individual must demonstrate that they have invested, or are investing, a substantial amount of capital in the United States in the enterprise in question.
Learn more about the E2 Investor visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the E-3 Australian Investors visa is to allow Australian individuals who are seeking employment in a specialty occupation the ability to work in the United States. Individuals are allowed to stay in the United States for a maximum of two years.
Who is Eligible?
- Australian individuals who have a bachelor’s degree or higher (or its equivalent) and possess the appropriate degree (or its equivalent) in the field in which they wish to work.
- Spouses of E-3 holders. Spouses are entitled to work authorizations, but must apply for it.
- Unmarried children of the visa holder who are under 21. Children are not entitled to work authorizations.
Eligibility Requirements
- Proof of Australian nationality
- A letter from a prospective United States employer describing the applicant’s occupation, their anticipated length of stay and the salary/remuneration arrangements in place.
- Evidence that the applicant meets the educational requirements
- Evidence that the applicant meets any licensing or other occupational requirements
- Evidence that the prospective United States employer has filed with the Department of Labour a labor condition application that is specifically designated for E-3 Specialty Occupations.
Learn more about the E3 Australian Investors visa.
Learn MoreCome back soon.
The purpose of the H-1B Specialty Workers visa is to allow temporary workers into the United States to perform services in a “Specialty Occupation”. This is a temporary visa that allows the visa holder to stay in the United States for a maximum of six years. “Specialty Occupations” may include, but are not limited to, computer systems analysts and programmers, physicians, professors, engineers, and accountants.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who have been hired to fill a role in a “Specialty Occupation” as defined in the visa requirements
Eligibility Requirements
- Individuals who hold a United States baccalaureate or higher degree as required by the specialty occupation from an accredited college or university (or its equivalent)
- Individuals who also have any required licenses or other official permissions to practice the occupation
- The individual must be filling a role in a “Specialty Occupation”
- The employer must file a Labor Condition Application (LCA) with USCIS and have it approved. However, approval of the application does not automatically mean the applicant has been granted H-1B status
- The employer must agree to pay the applicant more than the actual or prevailing wage for the position
Learn more about the H1-B Specialty Worker visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the H1-C visa is to allow foreign nurses to enter the United States and perform services as a Registered Nurse during a health professional shortage. It is a multi-step process that involved coordination between the DOL and the USCIS.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who have a full and unrestricted nursing license in the country in which their nursing education was obtained
- Individuals who received a nursing education and license in the United States
Eligibility Requirements
Individuals must:
- Have full and unrestricted nursing license from the united states or the country in which their nursing education and license was received
- Be authorized by the US State Board of Nursing to practice within the state they wish to work
- Have passed the examination given by the Commission on Graduates for Foreign Nursing Schools (CGNFS) or have a full and unrestricted license to practice as a Registered Nurse in the state where they will work. Individuals may alternatively have a full and unrestricted Registered Nurse’s license in any state and have received temporary authorization to practice as a Registered Nurse in the state where you work.
- Be fully qualified and eligible under the state laws of the state they intend to work in to practice as a Registered Nurse immediately upon admission to the United States
The employer must:
- Meet eligibility criteria needed in order to file a Petition for Nonimmigrant Worker under the H1-C program
- Be a “subpart D” hospital under the Social Security Act
- Be located in a “Health Professional Shortage Area”
- Have at least 190 acute care beds
- Have a Medicare population of no less than 35%
- Have a Medicaid population of no less than 28%
- Be certified by the Department of Labor
Learn more about the H1-C Registered Nurse visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the H2-B Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers visa is to allow employers with peak load, seasonal or intermediate needs to add additional temporary workers to their labor force in order to avoid a labor shortage. It can also be used by companies who need to bring in temporary additional workers as a one-time occurrence. H2-B workers are typically employed in the construction, healthcare, resort/hospitality services, landscaping, lumber, manufacturing, or food service/processing industries.
Who is Eligible?
- Temporary workers who have been hired by companies to ensure that their labor needs are met during peak or seasonal times, or to provide additional necessary labor during a one-time occurrence.
Eligibility Requirements
- Temporary workers must have been hired by a company that is going to need to temporarily increase their labor force on a peak or seasonal basis, or as part of a one-time occurance.
Learn more about the H2-B Temporary Non-Agricultural Workers visa.
Learn MoreThe purpose of the H-3 Temporary Trainee visa is to allow individuals entry to the United States for the purposes of receiving training.
Who is Eligible?
- Individuals who are coming to the United States to receive training in any field
- Individuals who are coming to the United States to receive training and experience in the education of children with physical, mental or emotional disabilities under the “Special Education” H-3 classification
- Spouses of H-3 visa holders. However, they are not permitted to work in the United States
- Children of the H-3 visa holder who are under the age of 21. However, they are not permitted to work in the United States
Eligibility Requirements
The employer or organization must provide:
- A summary of the individual’s prior training and experience
- An explanation of why the training is needed
- An explanation of how the training will benefit the individual in pursuing a career in his or her home country
- A detailed description of the structured training program in which the individual wishes to participate. It should include the number of hours per week of classroom training the individual will recieve and the number of hours per week of on-the-job training the individual will receive
- An explanation of how the employer or organization will pay for the cost of providing the training to you without actually employing you
If the individual is applying for a “Special Education” H-3 visa the employer or organization must also show that:
- The individual is nearing the completion of a baccalaureate degree program in Special Education or
- The individual already has a baccalaureate degree in a Special Education program
- That the individual has experience in teaching children with physical, mental or emotional disabilities
Note that the custodial care of children must be a part of your training, but may not be its main purpose.
Learn more about the H-3 Visa.
Learn More